Marseille Between Sea and Landmarks: An Unforgettable Bike Ride

🏛️ The Maison Diamantée 📍 Rue de la Prison, 13002 Marseille (just behind City Hall) ✨ A façade that truly shines — for over 400 years You can’t miss it: the faceted façade carved in diamond-shaped stones makes the building look like something straight out of Renaissance Florence. This technique, known as prismatic rustication, wasn’t just decorative — it was a statement of wealth and modernity… and yes, it helped rainwater run off more easily too! Inspired by Medici-style Italian architecture, this house was built by wealthy Spanish and Italian merchants who were thriving in Marseille — then a major hub of Mediterranean trade. 🕰️ One of the oldest surviving houses in Marseille Built between the late 16th and early 17th century (possibly as early as 1570, though it remains uncertain), the Maison Diamantée stands on the site of the former gardens of the Palace of the Counts of Provence. According to local tradition — although it's more legend than fact — it was once the palace of King René, Count of Provence. Together with the Hôtel de Cabre, it's considered one of the oldest surviving private residences in Marseille. 👑 From noble families to immigrant dockworkers Over the centuries, the house has hosted several great Marseille families, including the Saboulin Bollena (a lineage of city magistrates, or échevins) and the Castellane Majastre. But by the late 19th century, the house had become a modest residence, home to dockworkers and Italian immigrants — a classic Marseille story of transformation and resilience. 💥 Narrowly escaped destruction in 1943 During the Nazi occupation in 1943, when entire sections of the Saint-Jean district were destroyed, the Maison Diamantée miraculously survived. And even before that, in 1914, the building was already in danger of collapsing. Thankfully, the cultural association Art et Charité purchased and saved it, eventually transferring ownership to the Comité du Vieux Marseille, a group dedicated to preserving the city's heritage. 🏺 From museum to administration… and back to cultural debates Classified as a Historic Monument since November 10, 1925, the building became the Museum of Old Marseille in 1967, hosting collections, a library, and its absolutely stunning interior staircase. In 2009, the museum closed, and the building was repurposed to host offices, including those for the Marseille-Provence 2013 European Capital of Culture project. Since then, the Comité du Vieux Marseille has campaigned for the building to return to its original cultural purpose, even launching legal action in 2019 to reclaim it. 🌀 A hidden interior masterpiece If you’re lucky enough to step inside, don’t miss the monumental staircase: twisted columns, intricate vaulted ceilings, and exquisite stone details make it one of the most beautiful Renaissance interiors in the city — and yet most locals have never seen it! 🎯 Nearby and worth the detour Rarely open to the public – check for cultural events or special openings. Just a 1-minute walk from City Hall and 3 minutes from the Old Port. Steps away from Fort Saint-Jean, the Mucem, and the Hôtel de Cabre — perfect for a heritage stroll! Navia tip: Start at the Old Port, walk or cycle up Rue de la Loge, stop at the Maison Diamantée, and climb toward Le Panier via the Montée des Accoules. Ideal with an e-bike 🚲 or on foot. 🧠 Navia’s fun fact corner ➡️ This is the oldest city-owned building still standing in Marseille.➡️ The diamond rustication wasn’t just for show — it was also said to deter vandals or… discourage certain "public relief" habits! 😅➡️ It was never actually a royal palace, but its majestic look certainly inspired the legend.

🏛️ Marseille City Hall The Seat of Local Power Overlooking the Sea Since the 17th Century I. 📍 Location and Symbolism Marseille's City Hall is located on Place Bargemon, at the foot of the historic Le Panier district, directly facing the Old Port.This was no random placement: its orientation was a deliberate political statement. Built starting in 1653, it was designed to mirror and rival the Arsenal des Galères—a military structure representing royal authority on the opposite side of the harbor. Thus, the City Hall asserts the autonomy and pride of Marseille, a city often rebellious yet influential. II. 🕰️ Site History: From Medieval “Loge” to Civic Palace 🏛 Before 1653: The “Maison de Ville” As early as the 13th century, the site was occupied by the city's consular house, known as the “Maison de Ville” or “La Loge”.It was both a commercial hub and a municipal office: The ground floor served as grain storage to feed the population, The upper floor hosted archives and council meetings. 📅 1653: Laying the First Stone Gaspard de Villages, first consul of Marseille, proposed the construction of a new civic building.The first stone was blessed on October 25, 1653 by Bishop Étienne de Puget. 🛠 Delays and Architectural Drama Initial works were overseen by engineer Bilondelle, then taken over by Gaspard Puget (brother of famed sculptor Pierre Puget) and Mathieu Portal.The project was plagued by political unrest and budget overruns, delaying its completion. The building was finally occupied in 1673, twenty years later. III. 🎨 The Puget Pavilion: Genoese Façade, Marseillaise Identity ⚜️ Style and Materials The Puget Pavilion, the main body of the building, is a prime example of Provençal Baroque influenced by Genoese architecture: Façade built in pink stone from La Couronne, Marble columns and balcony balustrades, A large ceremonial balcony, often used for public proclamations. Did you know? Although famous, Pierre Puget only contributed one element: the marble coat of arms beneath the balcony. The original now resides at the Museum of Fine Arts. 🏛 A Façade of Political Propaganda Facing the sea, the City Hall's majestic façade was designed to showcase civic authority to arriving ships—equal in prestige to the King’s arsenal across the port. IV. 🧩 A Stairless City Hall: The Mystery of the Suspended Bridge 🏗 Two Buildings, One Office The City Hall comprises two separate structures: The Puget Pavilion (facing the port), The Bargemon Pavilion (facing the square). There is no internal staircase in the Puget Pavilion. To reach the mayor’s office upstairs, one must climb the grand staircase in the Bargemon Pavilion and cross a covered stone bridge, built between 1782 and 1786 by architect Esprit-Joseph Brun. Originally a wooden bridge, it reflects the old layout where the ground floor was commercial and the upper level administrative, with no direct connection. V. 💥 Resisting Time and Conflict 🔥 Revolution and WWII In 1794, suspected of hosting federalist rebels, the City Hall narrowly avoided demolition during the French Revolution. In 1943, while Nazi occupiers razed the Old Port district, the City Hall was one of the few buildings to survive, along with the Maison Diamantée and Daviel Pavilion. Fun fact: during the 1720 plague, the building served as a coordination center for the crisis. VI. 🧱 The Bargemon Pavilion: Monumental from Within Built in 1782, the Bargemon Pavilion was also designed by Esprit-Joseph Brun, but with a different approach: Focus on interior monumentality, Grand staircase made from Saint-Rémy stone, Sculptures by Botinelli, Garbeille, and Chardigny, Napoleon-era marble decorations (the “N” monogram was later erased during the fall of the empire in 1870). Its exterior is made from Ponteau limestone, and the foundations from hard Cassis stone. VII. 🛠️ 21st-Century Expansion: Underground City Hall In 2006, architect Franck Hammoutène completed a massive underground extension of the City Hall: Over 8,300 m² of space: council chamber, meeting rooms, exhibition halls. A new public esplanade planted with 26 centuries-old olive trees, symbolizing Marseille’s 2,600-year history. Integrated Roman thermal stone blocks unearthed during archaeological digs. VIII. 👑 Political Nerve Center: Council Chamber and Mayor’s Office 💼 The Council Chamber (Puget Pavilion) Displays the names of every mayor since 1789, Historic red mayoral chair, once used by President François Mitterrand, Sculptures of the four seasons, prestigious decorative arts, museum loans. 🖋 Mayor’s Office A unique space for work and representation, furnished by the Mobilier National and adorned with both classical and modern art.The desk was designed by Andrée Putman and Isabelle Hebey, and the decor includes works by Pierre Puget, Gilles Aillaud, John Levee, and more. Anecdote: In 1965, a young Jean-Claude Gaudin celebrated his first wedding here. Thirty years later, he returned—as Mayor of Marseille. IX. 🤓 Lesser-Known Facts In 1747, Jacques Hardouin-Mansart de Sagonne (grandson of the architect of Versailles) proposed a new civic palace—never built. The City Hall's twisted interior layout is due to a patchwork of 17th-century buildings gradually merged together. Even staff get lost sometimes! The red chair of Gaston Defferre remains in the council room and is still used for ceremonial occasions.

🌍 J4 ESPLANADE: MEMORY BY THE SEA Welcome to the J4, a unique place where the history of Marseille, bold contemporary architecture, and the origins of humanity converge... right by the sea! Here, in a single glance, you can travel from the Paleolithic era to the digital age — without ever getting off your bike. Let us show you around. 🌺 GISÈLE HALIMI ESPLANADE (formerly J4) – A QUAY TURNED SYMBOL "It's not every day that an old industrial quay becomes a place of remembrance, culture, and struggle. And yet... welcome to the Gisèle Halimi Esplanade, where Marseille tells stories of sea, power, art, and freedom." ⚓ Origins: A Quay Carved from the Sea The J4 quay was built in the 19th century, when Marseille became a maritime giant. It was part of a larger industrial system with piers J1 through J4. The iconic Hangar J4 stood here, amid cranes, barrels, and shipping noise. But this spot's story goes further back. In the 15th century, the Tower of King René — still visible today within Fort Saint-Jean — was connected to Saint-Laurent hill. In the 17th century, military engineer Vauban had a trench dug to isolate the fort from the city, which later became a canal linking the Old Port and the Joliette district. 🧐 Urban trivia: That canal (Canal Saint-Jean) was filled in 1937 to create what is now Quai de la Tourette. In the 21st century, part of it re-emerged as two new sea darses. 🚧 From Cranes to Culture: A Total Transformation Until 1997, the J4 was a closed port area. When the hangar was demolished, the city decided to return the sea to its people. For over a decade, the J4 became a public events space — home to circuses, festivals, concerts... No museum, but full of life. The real turning point came in 2013, when Marseille became the European Capital of Culture. 🏠 A Monumental Cultural Project Between 2013 and 2014, everything changed: The Mucem (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations) opened, suspended above the sea. The Villa Méditerranée was built nearby, its cantilevered design imagined by Stefano Boeri. Fort Saint-Jean was restored and connected via pedestrian footbridges. Two darses (inlets) were dug, reconnecting the fort to the sea. An underground car park was created, discreetly hidden to preserve the view. The large open esplanade was landscaped — like a stage between city, sea, and heritage. Everything was designed to preserve the viewline between the sea, the Frioul islands, and the cathedral of La Major. ⛵ The Darses: Where Water Takes Back Its Place Two L-shaped basins ("darses") were created at the fort's edge. West Darse Welcomes tall ships, navy vessels, floating exhibitions Hosts regattas, ceremonial launches, and nautical events Depth: 4 meters East Darse Showcases Marseille’s traditional boats: barquettes, pointus, and water-based performances (jousts, floating concerts) Depth: 3 meters, perfect for light heritage craft Offers a stunning view beneath the Mucem footbridge, where sea meets concrete and sky 💡 Did you know? Floating stage shows have been hosted right here. Even radio-controlled sailboats have sailed these waters! 📍 From Robert Laffont to Gisèle Halimi In 2014, the space was named Promenade Robert Laffont, after the Marseille-born publisher. But on November 23, 2024, it was renamed Esplanade Gisèle Halimi, in the presence of her granddaughter Maud Halimi and many other engaged women. 🕊 Gisèle Halimi was a lawyer, feminist activist, and political icon. She fought against injustice her whole life: from defending abortion rights at the Bobigny trial, to exposing torture in Algeria, to defending rape victims. Her name now graces a place of emancipation, facing the sea and steeped in history. 🗺 A CROSSING BETWEEN PAST, SEA, AND STRUGGLE The Gisèle Halimi Esplanade is a place of passage and remembrance: Between the Old Port and Marseille's Grand Port Maritime Between royal fortresses, civic ideals, and bold modernity Between stone and concrete, sailboats and cycling paths 🎓 Guide’s tip: Sit on the stone ledge, watch the Major sparkle, children play, boats drift... and imagine the centuries of stories this place has seen. 🏫 FORT SAINT-JEAN – THE FORTRESS THAT WATCHED THE CITY "If you look closely, you’ll notice: the fort’s cannons don’t point to the sea... but toward Marseille. Yes. Louis XIV built this fort not to defend the city, but to keep it in check!" ✨ The Backstory In 1655, Marseille was rich, proud, and a bit too independent for King Louis XIV’s liking. He sent troops and came himself in 1660. The message was clear: the Crown rules here. He ordered the construction of two forts to guard the port: Fort Saint-Jean (north) Fort Saint-Nicolas (south) 🧹 Historical note: During construction, locals wondered why the cannons aimed inward. The governor reportedly replied, “Not to defend the city from enemies, but to remind it to behave.” ⛪ But the Fort Is Even Older Long before Louis XIV, this site hosted a 12th-century Hospitalier commandery: chapel, hospital, commander’s palace, and the now-iconic Tower of King René. 🔍 Archaeology secret: Excavations uncovered traces of Greek settlement here from the 6th century BCE — some of the earliest stones of ancient Massalia! 💣 The Fort Through the Ages Used as a military post Became a prison during the French Revolution In WWII, German troops stored munitions there In August 1944, an explosion destroyed much of it Restored from the 1970s to the early 2000s; now part of the Mucem complex 🎒 What You Can See Today The fort is open to the public — and it’s free! Lower level: Square Tower of King René Saint-Jean Chapel Officer’s Gallery DRASSM HQ (underwater archaeology) Upper level: Walkable ramparts & panoramic footbridges Round Fanal Tower Ruins of old barracks Mediterranean garden (figs, lavender, rosemary...) 📸 Photo tip: Come in late afternoon. The golden stone, sea shadows, and gulls’ cries... Marseille is pure poetry at sunset. ❤️ WHY THIS PLACE IS SO UNIQUE Because in one single spot, you can: Walk a former industrial quay Visit a world-class museum about Mediterranean cultures Explore a prehistoric underwater cave (virtually) Gaze at the sea, hear the wind, and feel Marseille pulse beneath your feet  

⛪ The Cathedral of La Major – Marseille’s Byzantine Giant Welcome to La Major, one of Marseille’s grandest – and most underrated – landmarks. Nestled between the old port and the trendy Joliette district, this monumental cathedral is a symbol of the city’s soul, where ancient history and seafaring spirit meet. 🌍 A One-of-a-Kind Cathedral in France La Major (officially Sainte-Marie-Majeure Cathedral) is the only cathedral built in France in the 19th century in a neo-Byzantine style. And not just that — it’s one of the largest cathedrals in Europe, able to host up to 3,000 people inside its vast domes. Think big? Marseille always does! 📍 A Strategic Location by the Sea The cathedral is perched just steps from the sea, between the historic Panier district and the modern port and docks. Its esplanade offers breathtaking views over the Mediterranean, with ferries drifting toward Corsica and the silhouette of the Mucem just next door. It’s the perfect spot for photos — or a moment of quiet reflection with a sea breeze. 🧱 Two Cathedrals in One Here’s a little-known fact: the “new” La Major was built right alongside the original Romanesque cathedral from the 12th century, now known as the “Vieille Major.” Instead of demolishing it, Marseille kept part of the old structure, so you’ll spot ancient stone arches still standing proudly beside the newer building — like a visible scar from centuries past. 🎨 A Mediterranean Mix of Styles Step inside and you’ll feel like you’ve crossed continents. The cathedral features eastern domes inspired by Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Italian-style arcades, and columns carved from Egyptian porphyry and Tuscan marble. It’s a blend of cultures that mirrors Marseille’s historic role as a Mediterranean crossroads. 🧠 Insider Fun Fact The architect, Léon Vaudoyer, also designed St. Louis Cathedral in Carthage, Tunisia — and yes, the similarities are intentional! Marseille has always looked south, and La Major is a spiritual nod to its African and eastern neighbors. 🎬 Star of the Big Screen? You might recognize the surroundings from French cinema! The cathedral and its esplanade appeared in the final scenes of "Taxi 3", where Samy Naceri’s iconic car zooms past the port and ends up right near the Major. Sacred ground — for petrolheads too 😄 🚲 Perfect Stop on a Bike Tour La Major makes an ideal stop on a cycling tour of Marseille. The spacious esplanade is bike-friendly, offering room to rest, snap a few photos, grab a quick espresso, or just enjoy the stunning architecture in peace.

La Vieille Charité 📍 2 Rue de la Charité, 13002 Marseille – Le Panier / Grands-Carmes District🕰 From the 17th century to today: from confinement to culture 🧭 INTRODUCTION Right in the heart of Marseille’s oldest neighborhood, La Vieille Charité is a baroque architectural gem with a deeply layered history. This exceptional site tells the story of how Marseille’s relationship with poverty, social control, and culture has dramatically evolved over four centuries. 📜 A PLACE LIKE NO OTHER ⚖️ The Age of “Great Confinement” In 1640, following a royal decree ordering the confinement of beggars and the poor, the city of Marseille launched the construction of a charitable institution called Notre-Dame de la Charité. Its purpose? To isolate the city’s indigents under the guise of social order.The first building went up in 1641, on land near La Major Cathedral. ⚠️ Fun fact: Marseille hired guards known as "chasse-gueux" (literally "beggar hunters") to round up mendicants. Locals were locked up, foreigners were expelled. 👷‍♂️ The Vision of Pierre Puget In 1671, Marseille entrusted the design to local-born architect Pierre Puget, who was also working for King Louis XIV.Alongside his brother Jean and mason Jacques Borély, Puget brought to life a bold project blending military rigor with baroque elegance. 1678: North wing completed 1704: Chapel finished 1745: Entire complex completed by Puget’s son, François 🏚 Decline, decay, and repurposing After the Revolution, the site became a home for the elderly and orphans.In 1905, it was handed over to the military, then converted into low-income housing.By the 1940s, over 150 impoverished families lived inside in extremely poor conditions — some even worked inside packing bananas and anchovies! 🧨 During WWII in 1943, families evacuated from the Old Port took refuge here after the Nazis blew up parts of the city. 🏛 Rescued by Le Corbusier Famed architect Le Corbusier sounded the alarm in the 1950s about the building’s state of decay.Thanks to André Malraux, Minister of Culture, Marseille began an extensive restoration in 1961.➡️ It took 25 years to fully restore the complex, completed in 1986. 🏅 Classified as a Historic Monument since 1951. 🧱 REMARKABLE ARCHITECTURE 🔲 A perfect quadrangle Exterior size: 112 x 96 m Central courtyard: 82 x 45 m Four wings built with pink and white stone from La Couronne quarry No windows on the outer façades, to cut off inmates from the outside world 🏛 Central chapel & arcaded galleries Three levels of open arcaded galleries surround the courtyard A baroque chapel with an oval dome stands at the very center The entrance portico, built later in the 1860s, features two pelicans feeding their young — a classical symbol of charity 🧑‍🏭 LIFE INSIDE THE HOSPICE (18th century) A social prison Armed guards (“chasse-gueux”) maintained strict control Inmates were required to work in onsite workshops Children were sent out as domestic servants, apprentices, or ship boys The number of inmates grew to over 1,000 by 1760 By the late 1700s, the practice of locking up the poor came under public scrutiny. By 1781, the number of residents dropped to just 250. 🏗 RESTORATION & REBIRTH AS A CULTURAL LANDMARK 1968: First emergency repairs begin 1981: Chapel restoration completed 1986: Full site reopened Meticulous work restored the pink stone arcades and interiors, damaged by time and sea air 🎭 A LIVELY CULTURAL HUB TODAY 🏺 1. Museum of Mediterranean Archaeology (1st floor) Features three key collections: Ancient Egypt: sarcophagi, mummies, funerary objects Classical Antiquity: Greek, Roman, Etruscan, and Middle Eastern artifacts Local archaeology: Pre-Roman Provence and Celtic-Ligurian culture 🌍 2. Museum of African, Oceanian & Amerindian Art (2nd floor) Rare and sacred objects from three continents, including: African reliquaries and masks Oceanian skulls and ritual dance masks Mexican and Brazilian ceremonial figures 💎 Fun fact: Some objects were donated by explorers, physicians, and filmmakers from Marseille — including François Reichenbach. 🎬 3. Le Miroir Art Cinema A small, refined screening room for festivals, documentaries, and lectures. 📚 A CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND KNOWLEDGE EHESS & CNRS – Social Sciences Campus The École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) hosts research teams and PhD students in disciplines like anthropology, history, and sociology. The Norbert Elias Center (UMR 8562) A multidisciplinary lab working on: Culture and digital heritage Visual and sound-based research Professional health risks International partnerships in humanities Social Science Library Over 18,000 books 365 academic journals Accessible to the public for consultation ✒️ POETRY AND CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE Centre International de Poésie Marseille (CIPM) Founded in 1990 Hosts readings, exhibitions, residencies, and international poetry exchanges Over 1,500 poets welcomed Also houses a specialized poetry library and small publishing house 👀 WHAT TO DO DURING YOUR VISIT ✅ Must-sees: Climb the arcades for stunning views of the chapel and Panier rooftops Step into the chapel at sunset: the light is magical Look closely at the stone façades to spot the differences between original and restored sections

The Ombrière by Norman Foster – The Magic Mirror of the Old Port You look up… and surprise! There you are, upside down in the sky. Don’t worry, you’re still in Marseille. What you’re seeing is the Ombrière, a giant mirror canopy suspended right in the heart of the Vieux-Port (Old Port). Installed in 2013, the year Marseille was crowned European Capital of Culture, this remarkable structure was designed by renowned British architect Sir Norman Foster, in collaboration with landscape architect Michel Desvigne. Their vision? To redesign the Old Port into a more pedestrian-friendly, open, and welcoming space — and to mark the occasion with something modern, useful, and bold. A ceiling like no other What they came up with is a massive sheet of polished steel — 46 meters long and 22 meters wide, suspended 6 meters above the ground by just 8 slender columns. Sleek, minimalist… and highly reflective. It captures everything happening below like a giant horizontal mirror. People walking, bikes zipping past, kids playing, street musicians, tourists snapping photos… it’s all reflected. And that’s the magic: the Ombrière shows Marseille upside down, without distorting it. It reflects movement, light, mood. Sometimes you even see clouds gliding by… or seagulls that seem to soar beneath your feet. A smart way to bring shade But this mirror isn’t just for show. In Marseille, we know the sun can be merciless. And with no tall trees or parasols around, this structure also serves a very practical purpose: offering shade. Perfect for waiting for friends, taking a break, or enjoying an impromptu street performance. It’s become a natural meeting spot. People say “Let’s meet under the Ombrière,” like they’d say “under the clock” or “at the foot of the Good Mother” (that’s the nickname for Notre-Dame de la Garde, by the way). At first, not everyone was a fan… When it was first installed, some locals were skeptical — too modern, too cold, not “Marseillais” enough. But little by little, the city fell in love with it. Now, it’s part of the scenery, a symbol of the reinvented Vieux-Port. Modern, yes — but discreet, elegant, and perfectly woven into this historic place. Fun fact for your next visit Want to impress someone during your tour? Drop this: Norman Foster, the architect, also designed the Millau Viaduct in France and the Reichstag Dome in Berlin. But here in Marseille, this may be one of his most accessible works — no ticket, no walls, no barriers. Just a public space, open to all, day and night. And when there’s a big event — fireworks, a concert, or a football match — the Ombrière becomes the perfect spot for unique selfies, with the crowd and the city reflected above your head.

🚲 This guide is brought to you by NAVIA Mobility Discover Marseille in a whole new way — by electric bike — with cultural routes and guided stops like this one.Navia means the freedom to explore, effortlessly… and in style. 🛶 The Customs Canal & Cours Estienne d’Orves Dates: 1782 – 1927Reading time: 3 minLocation: Vieux-Port district, between Quai de Rive Neuve and Place aux Huiles Cours Estienne d’Orves: When a Canal Resurfaces in History Before becoming one of the liveliest squares in downtown Marseille, full of café terraces and sunny vibes, Cours Estienne d’Orves had a much wetter past: a canal ran right through it! That’s right — where this broad esplanade now stands once flowed the Canal de la Douane, or Customs Canal. Locals who remember it describe it as a charming, almost romantic place that gave the Old Port a hint of Venice or Bruges — with a proper Marseille twist, of course! 🌊 A canal beneath your feet To trace its origin, we travel back to the 17th century, when the Arsenal des Galères — the royal shipyard — dominated the Vieux-Port. Commissioned by Colbert under Louis XIV, this massive military complex built, outfitted, and repaired war galleys for the French crown. It left behind a few hidden treasures… including this little-known canal. At first, it wasn’t even a proper canal, just an L-shaped basin connected to the port. The full canal took shape much later, in 1782, long after the arsenal’s closure, when the basin was extended to create a second waterway leading to the harbor — and thus, the Customs Canal was born. 🛶 Wooden bridges and a lively hub The canal wrapped around what was once called Îlot Thiars — today’s area between Cours Jean Ballard, Place aux Huiles, and Cours Estienne d’Orves. The quays measured 12 meters wide on the land side, and 8 meters along the island. Six wooden bridges spanned the water, all of them movable: Two swing bridges on today’s Quai de Rive Neuve Two bascule bridges on Rue Saint-Saëns Two small drawbridges along Cours Estienne d’Orves All of these were operated manually — no motors, no machinery, just the muscle and rhythm of Marseille’s working hands. Local writer Edmond Jaloux was so enchanted by the scenery, he said walking along the canal felt like being in Venice, Bruges, or Amsterdam. 🧱 The canal disappears… under rubble By the 1840s, Marseille’s port activity had shifted toward the newly developed La Joliette district. The canal, once central, had become obsolete — and problematic. The stagnant water gave off unpleasant smells, and the manually operated bridges became a nuisance. By the 1910s, public debates about the canal’s future filled the local newspapers. World War I delayed any drastic changes, but in 1926, the City officially requested the right to fill in the canal, citing health concerns. Work began in 1927. Thousands of cubic meters of rubble were dumped into the canal. Two years later, the area was paved. End of story? Not quite... 🚗 From charming canal to concrete car park In the 1960s, with cars taking over the city, local leaders decided to build an elevated parking lot with 375 spaces right on top of the old canal. The structure opened in 1965 under Mayor Gaston Defferre. At first, it was welcomed… but it didn’t take long for opinions to shift. The parking structure was seen as massive, ugly, and out of place. By the 1970s, voices began calling for change. A citizen committee formed, and a bold idea emerged: dismantle the parking structure and move it elsewhere. As crazy as it sounded, it worked. In 1987, the entire structure was relocated to La Rose, where it still stands today as a park-and-ride facility for the RTM metro system. 🌿 A rebirth for the city center The Cours Estienne d’Orves, as we know it today, was inaugurated in 1989. Urban planner Charles Bové imagined a lively, open space designed for strolling, relaxing, and cultural life. And while the canal may be out of sight, it hasn’t disappeared.It still lies hidden beneath your feet, quietly reminding us that Marseille is always full of stories — just waiting to be uncovered.

🚲 This tour is brought to you by NAVIA Mobility Discover Marseille differently — on an electric bike — with cultural routes and guided stops like this one.Navia means freedom to explore, effortlessly… and in style. 🏗️ The Marseille Transporter Bridge Dates: 1905 – 1944Reading time: 2 minutesLocation: Entrance to the Old Port, near Fort Saint-Jean 🧭 Why stop here? Once upon a time, right where you stand, a giant of steel stretched across the sky — as mythical to the people of Marseille as the Eiffel Tower is to Parisians.Its purpose? To let people cross the Old Port without blocking boat traffic.A technical marvel… with a poetic soul. 🛠️ A bridge like no other Two towers, each 86.6 meters high, standing like sentinels at the harbor entrance A suspended deck hanging 52 meters above the sea A 20-ton gondola that glided from one side to the other in just 90 seconds, carrying up to 200 passengers and vehicles! 🧠 NAVIA Anecdote:The bravest could ride an elevator (yes, in 1907!) to a panoramic viewing platform — complete with a seafood restaurant.Stunning views, bouillabaisse on the menu… and seagulls for company. 💣 A dramatic end In August 1944, during the Liberation of Marseille, German troops blew up the northern tower to block access to the port.The second tower stood until 1945… when 400 kg of explosives finished the job. 🎨 A modern art icon The bridge inspired photographers of the Bauhaus movement, like László Moholy-Nagy and Germaine Krull, captivated by its futuristic design.It even graced the cover of an architectural book in 1928! 👀 What remains today Only one solitary structure remains, near Fort Saint-Jean.Keep an eye out: it still seems to be waiting for its long-lost twin to return... 🔮 And tomorrow? Since 2008, several projects have dreamed of rebuilding the transporter bridge just as it was.A nod to the past, and a bold step toward the future…One day, Marseille may again see this skyborne marvel return. 📍 NAVIA Tip 💡 Stop here, snap a photo of the last standing tower, and imagine a steel silhouette gliding over the water, between sky and sea…That’s also part of the spirit of Massilia

🚲 This stop is brought to you by NAVIA Mobility Explore Marseille differently — on an electric bike — with cultural routes and guided stops like this one.With Navia, discovery is effortless… and freedom is just a pedal away. 🏰 The Palais du Pharo – An Imperial Dream by the Sea 👑 A Palace Born from an Emperor’s Whim It all began in 1852, when Prince-President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte visited Marseille. Standing before the city’s glistening harbor, he declared his wish for a residence “with its feet in the water.” The city, eager to please, gifted him the Pharo plateau in 1855 — a rocky promontory overlooking the sea. 🧱 The first stone was laid on August 15, 1858, the Emperor’s birthday. The architect? Lefuel, the same man who would later complete parts of the Louvre and the Tuileries. But fate had other plans. The Second Empire collapsed in 1870 before the palace was ever furnished. Angry crowds destroyed the imperial emblems on the gates. Napoléon III never set foot inside. The Empire was over; the Republic had arrived. 🏛 A Stunning Monument with Many Lives After Napoléon III’s death in 1873, his wife, Empress Eugénie, reclaimed the palace after a long legal dispute with the city. In a final gesture, she donated it to Marseille, and that’s when its second life began: the Pharo became a medical stronghold. ⚕️ A Century of Tropical Medicine In 1904, it was transformed into the School of Application for Colonial Troop Medical Services, later known simply as the École du Pharo. For over 100 years — until 2013 — the school trained more than 8,000 doctors, pharmacists, and researchers to practice tropical medicine across the French overseas territories. It was the only military institute in Europe specializing in this field. 🔬 Notable figures include: Colonel Eugène Jamot, who helped eradicate sleeping sickness in Africa. Dr. Paul-Louis Simond, who discovered rat fleas transmit the plague. Professor Charles Livon, a key director of the school. Émile Duclaux, who succeeded Pasteur and lends his name to the nearby park. 📍 The Pharo Today By the 1990s, the palace needed a new purpose. In 1997, it opened as a major conference and convention center. And in 2013, after a €12 million renovation, it was expanded with 12 new meeting rooms, a panoramic 300-seat auditorium, and a massive terrace restaurant for 1,000 guests — all with breathtaking sea views. The two historic buildings flanking the entrance to Parc Émile Duclaux now house key offices of Aix-Marseille University. The central lawn features the monumental art installation “Désordre” by Bernar Venet: 84 massive, rusted steel arcs forming a striking visual counterpoint to the palace’s classic lines. 🌿 The Perfect Urban Escape The Pharo gardens are one of Marseille’s best-kept secrets: Watch ferries leave for Corsica. Enjoy a seaside picnic with unbeatable views. Snap one of the most iconic photos of Marseille: the Vieux-Port, Mucem, Fort Saint-Jean, and La Major Cathedral all in one shot. 🧭 How to Get There Walking: 10 minutes from the Old Port. Cycling: Ideal via the coastal Corniche (especially with NAVIA bikes 😉). Public Transport: Bus 83 – “Pharo Catalans” stop. Free public access to the gardens year-round. 📍 Address: 58 Boulevard Charles Livon, 13007 Marseille 🗝️ Final Fun Fact The name “Pharo” doesn’t come from phare (lighthouse), but from the old Provençal word farot, referring to the original rocky hill where a medieval watchtower once stood — visible on maps as early as the 14th century.

🌊 Plage des Catalans 7th arrondissement – Marseille 📍 A sandy beach in the heart of the city Plage des Catalans is the closest beach to downtown Marseille, just five minutes from the Vieux-Port and located at the beginning of the Corniche. Easily accessible and beloved by locals, it’s one of the city’s most iconic beaches. Fine sand, turquoise water, and a true Marseillaise atmosphere. But behind its lively beach vibe lies a rich history shaped by medicine, fishing, class divides, and culture. 🕰️ From quarantine hospital to popular beach: 500 years of history ✝️ It all started with a lazaretto... Before becoming a beach, the Anse des Catalans was home to the Old Saint-Lambert Infirmaries, established in 1558. The site served as a quarantine hospital where incoming sailors and goods were held to prevent plague outbreaks. A complex of buildings was erected, including a chapel, medical wards, and a fortified wall. In 1627, it became an official lazaretto—a key element of Marseille’s public health defenses. In 1663, the site was sold to the Crown for 62,000 livres and converted into a military hospital for the French Navy. Eventually, it was abandoned. ⚓ Fun fact: A 16th-century square watchtower, a remnant of the old lazaretto, still stands at the edge of the beach today—often overlooked by visitors. 🎣 Then came… the Catalans After the Great Plague of 1720, a group of Catalan fishermen settled in the bay and developed a small but thriving fishing port. Tensions soon arose with the Marseille-based fishermen from the Prud’homie of Saint-Jean. In 1735, the rivalry turned violent—boats and nets were burned. Legal battles followed, but the Catalans remained. Over time, they were joined by Neapolitan fishermen, forming a vibrant coastal community. By 1790, the fleet numbered 75 boats and 400 fishermen. 📖 The beach in popular culture 📝 In The Count of Monte Cristo, Mercedes—the fiancée of Edmond Dantès—is said to come from the Anse des Catalans, depicted as a quaint fishing village. A place forever tied to Marseille’s literary lore. 🧜 From sea baths to muscle beach: a layered history In the 19th century, Marseille aimed to transform the bay into a fashionable seaside resort, especially with the nearby imperial residence at the Palais du Pharo. A casino was even planned—but never built. Instead, Plage des Catalans became home to wooden piers, bathing cabins, diving platforms, showers, and space for gymnastics and rowing. Later, in the 1920s, the beach gained fame as a haven for bodybuilders and gymnasts, complete with rings and pull-up bars. But access to the beach was highly segregated: “Grand Bains” for the wealthy, “Petits Bains” for the working class, men and women separated by a no-man’s-land of sand, with beach cabins, wooden paths, and amenities reserved only for the privileged. In short: a mirror of Europe’s rigid social and gender divides at the time. 🏖️ Today: a beach for everyone Since becoming public in 2001, the beach has been open year-round from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., and often extended until 10 p.m. in summer. It features: lifeguard supervision, showers and toilets, a refreshment kiosk, two public beach volleyball courts, and even a free beach library operated by Emmaüs. In 2021, it became home to the Marseille Underwater Museum, an underwater sculpture park accessible just a few strokes from the shore. ⚠️ In peak season, access is limited to 1,000 people to avoid overcrowding—after multiple incidents in the past, including temporary closures in 2013. 🏗️ Olympic ambitions As part of the 2024 Olympic Games preparations, a €11.2 million redevelopment project was launched by architect Yann Pluskwa. It includes: restoring the old lazaretto, opening up the arcades, building a beach volleyball stadium, and creating new shaded spaces and walkways. Plage des Catalans is entering a new era, blending heritage, recreation, and sustainable urban planning.

🎣 Vallon des Auffes – A Hidden Gem of Marseille 🌿 A Story Woven with Ropes and Tradition Tucked between the Corniche Kennedy and the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, Vallon des Auffes is a tiny fishing port with a name as poetic as its scenery. The word “Auffes” comes from auffa, a local grass once used to make ropes and fishing nets. Since the 19th century, this charming cove has been home to fishing families living in colorful little houses called cabanons. Their iconic wooden boats, the "pointus", still bob gently in the harbor—classic Provençal silhouettes that seem drawn straight from a painting. 🏗️ Stone Arches and a Monument to Memory The Vallon is crowned by a graceful stone bridge built in the 19th century, under the direction of Jean François Mayor de Montricher, the same engineer behind the Roquefavour aqueduct. The bridge spans 60 meters, with three arches each 17 meters high, and was built at the same time as the legendary Corniche Kennedy. At the entrance to the Vallon, perched above on the esplanade, stands a powerful monument: a 5-meter tall statue symbolizing Victory, dedicated to the soldiers of the Army of the Orient and distant lands. Inaugurated in 1927 by French President Gaston Doumergue, it was declared a historic monument in 2009—a quiet but moving tribute few tourists know about. 🏖️ A Natural Pool… No Chlorine Needed! There’s no sandy beach here—but what you get is even better. Just beneath the arches lies a beloved local secret: "la piscine du Vallon" (“the Vallon swimming pool”). Families and early risers love this crystal-clear spot for a refreshing dip. Looking for something quieter? Climb the nearby rocks to find deeper water and a perfect sunbathing hideout—just keep in mind: there’s no lifeguard on duty. 🍽️ A Feast for the Eyes and the Taste Buds This tiny harbor has a big reputation when it comes to food and ambiance. From casual bites to fine dining, here’s a sample menu of what awaits: Chez Jeannot: A family-friendly pizzeria with sea views and that easygoing Marseille vibe. Chez Fonfon: Legendary. Their bouillabaisse is a masterpiece, maybe the best in town. L’Épuisette: Michelin-starred, with waves crashing below your table—fine dining for true seafood lovers. Viaghji di Fonfon: The perfect terrace for a sunset drink and Mediterranean tapas. L’Avant-Cour: And when it’s sea urchin season, this spot hosts traditional “oursinades”—fresh, briny, and unforgettable. 🚲 Ride There with NAVIA By bike, it’s one of the most beautiful stops in Marseille. From the Old Port or the Pharo, just follow the Corniche seaside road—the salty breeze in your face, stunning views all the way. Park your bike nearby, walk down the old stone steps, and take a moment to breathe, wander, and marvel. This is Marseille at its most magical.

🏖️ A Natural Pool… No Chlorine Needed! There’s no sandy beach here—but what you get is even better. Just beneath the arches lies a beloved local secret: "la piscine du Vallon" (“the Vallon swimming pool”). Families and early risers love this crystal-clear spot for a refreshing dip. Looking for something quieter? Climb the nearby rocks to find deeper water and a perfect sunbathing hideout—just keep in mind: there’s no lifeguard on duty.

🌊 The Port of Malmousque – Marseille’s Hidden Gem A little slice of paradise tucked away among the rocks of Marseille’s 7th arrondissement, in the charming Endoume district. Just steps from the city’s hustle and bustle, yet it feels like you’ve escaped to a tiny fishing village… without ever leaving Marseille! 🐚 The Anse de Malmousque This quiet little cove stands out thanks to its uniqueness. There’s no sand here—just a concrete pontoon, sun-warmed rocks, and deep blue water. Swimming is possible, but be cautious! The water gets deep quickly, making it unsuitable for young children or inexperienced swimmers. Access is only on foot, by weaving your way through a maze of narrow streets. From the cove, you can spot the eerie silhouette of Île des Pendus (“Island of the Hanged”), named after a bloody episode in 1423 when King Alfonso V of Aragon had a dozen Marseille notables hanged there for siding with Louis III. A chilling name that adds mystery to the place. 🧓 A Bit of History Originally, Malmousque was a traditional fishing port, with a friendly, typically Marseillais atmosphere. As early as 1610, a “chemin de Mélamousque” (Malmousque path) appears in historical records. The name “Malmousque” likely comes from the Provençal mau musc, meaning “bad smell,” referring to rotting seaweed left in the sun. Thankfully, those days are gone—today, the air smells of salt, grilled fish, and blooming bougainvillea. Until the late 19th century, the cove remained wild and hard to access. It wasn’t until new homes were built nearby that locals returned. Today, it’s one of Marseille’s favorite swimming spots (especially off-season for more peace) and the sunsets are simply stunning. 🏘️ The Malmousque Neighborhood An authentic slice of Marseille. The houses are brightly colored and covered in lush vegetation, giving the area the look of a quaint Provençal village. Narrow alleys, sleepy cats, and hidden stairways lead straight down to the sea. Strolling through the neighborhood, you’ll find breathtaking views of the islands of Endoume, Gaby, and the whole Marseille bay. Restaurants, cafés, scenic walks, little bridges and secret coves… Malmousque hides treasures around every corner. It’s the perfect place for a picnic or a photo break, far from the tourist crowds. ⚓ The Port of Malmousque Tiny but full of charm, the port has just 55 moorings and is managed by the Société Nautique des Goélands. You’ll often see local fishermen or Marseillais regulars relaxing on the rocks. Follow the concrete path and you’ll stumble upon one of the most stunning houses in all of Marseille: Les Bains de Mer Chauds, a beautifully restored former thalassotherapy center. A real hidden gem! 🛶 Getting There 🚶 On foot only! You’ll need to make your way through narrow lanes from Chemin du Génie or the Corniche Kennedy.🚗 A few parking spots (in high demand!) are available near the Bains Militaires.🚌 Bus 83 stops at “Fausse-Monnaie”—from there, it’s just a 5 to 10-minute walk.💡 NAVIA Tip: It’s also a perfect stop during an electric bike ride (especially if you’re pedaling up from the Vallon des Auffes 😅). ❤️ Why You Shouldn’t Miss Malmousque Because it’s 100% Marseille, no frills, just soul. Because it looks like a postcard, with views of Château d’If and the Frioul Islands. Because it’s the locals’ favorite spot to sunbathe, dive, and daydream by the sea.

🌊 The Beach at Pointe d’Endoume! This is one of those hidden gems only real Marseillais know about — and even then, not all of them! A quiet, almost secret little spot, far from the crowds of Prado or Catalans. 📍 So, where exactly is it? Pointe d’Endoume is located in the 7th district of Marseille, between Corniche Kennedy and the little cove of Maldormé, just a stone’s throw from the Vallon des Auffes and Saint-Victor Abbey. It’s a preserved, peaceful place, nestled in the heart of the Endoume neighborhood, with a village feel in the middle of the city. 🏖️ A beach unlike any other Here, no white sand or tropical vibes — instead, you’ll find sun-warmed flat rocks, stone steps that descend into turquoise water, and little nooks perfect for laying out your towel, old-school style. Locals love this spot for: diving straight off the rocks, swimming in crystal-clear water, watching the sunset over the Frioul islands, pastis in hand 🍹. 🐙 100% Marseillais atmosphere You’ll hear the local accent all around, the old-timers swimming at 7 a.m. sharp, teens doing flips off the rocks… and if you’re lucky, you might even spot a shy octopus hiding in the cracks. Want a fun fact? Just next door was a tiny cove called “the Well of Love”, once frequented by couples looking for a bit of privacy... 👀 🪖 Marseille’s most unusual beach entrance: through the Foreign Legion! Yep, to get to the Pointe d’Endoume beach, you need to follow a small hidden path… right alongside a military base!You’ll walk under the rehabilitation center of the French Foreign Legion, where injured legionnaires recover. While they’re doing push-ups in the sun, you’re heading down toward the sea, the rocks, and pure tranquility. 👉 Striking contrast: military discipline up above, dolce vita Marseille-style down below. 🧭 How to get there? 🚲 By bike: a gorgeous ride from the Old Port (perfect with a NAVIA bike 😉), 🚌 By bus: line 83, stop Endoume or Bompard, 🚶‍♀️ On foot: strolling through the charming backstreets of Endoume. ⚠️ Guide’s tips: Come early in the morning or late in the afternoon to have the spot to yourself, Bring water shoes or grippy sandals, the rocks can be slippery, And don’t forget your mask and snorkel — the marine life here is like a mini natural aquarium 🐠.

Anse de Maldormé!Now you’re tapping into the real deal — authentic, discreet, secret Marseille... a little slice of paradise hidden between Malmousque and Corniche Kennedy. It’s a tiny urban cove, but with an almost island-like vibe.Come on, I’ll take you there… 📍 Where is Anse de Maldormé? Anse de Maldormé is tucked away between Vallon des Auffes and Malmousque, just below the famous Corniche Kennedy in Marseille’s 7th arrondissement. It’s easy to miss from the street — access is via a hidden staircase that slips between stone walls and down toward the sea. It’s one of those places only locals or in-the-know visitors tend to find. 🌊 Why is it special? The water is crystal clear and turns a perfect turquoise on calm days. There’s no sand — just flat rocks, stone steps, and little ledges to sunbathe on. It’s quiet, even in summer — especially in the early morning or on weekdays. You get a stunning panoramic view of the Frioul Islands and Château d’If, especially at sunset. Pure magic! 🐙 A fun anecdote: the name “Maldormé” “Maldormé” literally means “badly slept” in French. Why such a name? A few theories: Fishermen used to sleep here under the stars, but between the wind, the waves, and the mosquitoes… they didn’t sleep very well. It may have been a hiding spot for smugglers, who were always on edge — not the best conditions for a good night’s sleep! Local legend even says it was the lover’s corner, where young couples snuck away from watchful eyes... with emotions too high to get any rest. Only in Marseille, right? 😄 ⚠️ What to know before you go 🩴 Water shoes or sandals are highly recommended — the rocks can be slippery. ☀️ No natural shade — bring a hat or parasol if you're planning to stay. 🧺 No food, no bathrooms, no lifeguards — come prepared. 📸 Bring a charged phone or camera — it’s incredibly photogenic.

Even the name sounds dreamy, doesn’t it? Between mystery, turquoise water, and old Marseille legends, this little hidden gem lies between Malmousque and Endoume, in Marseille’s 7th arrondissement.Come on, follow me — let’s dive in 👇 💦 A charming little cove... full of local legends! Hidden between Malmousque and Endoume, right next to the small Fausse Monnaie tunnel, this tiny rocky cove is a local favorite for peaceful swims far from the crowded beaches. There’s no sand here — just flat rocks, crystal-clear water, and a peaceful vibe. Locals come to dive, sunbathe, or just enjoy the view of the Frioul Islands in the distance. 🕵️‍♂️ The fun fact: According to legend, counterfeiters once forged coins here in secret caves — hence the name Fausse Monnaie (“Fake Money”).Whether it’s true or not, no one knows — but in Marseille, stories like this are part of the soul of the city. 🩴 Access by stairs (can be easy to miss) 🧺 No facilities — bring water, snacks, towel… ☀️ No natural shade — a hat or parasol is recommended 📸 Super photogenic cove!

🌊 The Marégraphe of Marseille – where France begins... vertically! Tucked away discreetly by the sea, near the Corniche and the entrance to the Pointe Rouge port, lies a scientific gem that almost no one notices. And yet... this quiet little spot determines the altitude zero for all of mainland France. Yes, really — every mountain, every valley, every hill you’ve ever hiked in France is measured from here! 📍 So, what exactly is a marégraphe?It’s a super-precise instrument that measures sea level changes. The Marseille marégraphe, operational since 1883, is a masterpiece of 19th-century engineering. It uses a stilling well connected to the sea, where a needle traces the sea’s rise and fall on a rotating drum. No satellites, no GPS back then — just pure mechanical precision! 🧪 Why Marseille?Because the coastline here is rock-solid, not eroded by big rivers, and geologically stable — perfect for long-term sea level observations. From 1885 to 1897, engineers meticulously recorded sea levels every day for 12 years. The average of those readings became France’s official “zero level” for altitude measurements. So when you read that Mont Blanc is 4,807 meters high — those meters start right here, at the Marseille marégraphe. Mind-blowing, right? 🧠 Nerdy (and awesome) side note:The marégraphe building is a modest little stone pavilion, listed as a historic monument since 2002. But here’s the best part: it’s still operating! Its data is now used to monitor climate change and rising sea levels — science at its best, straight from Massilia! If you ever stroll down the Corniche, take a moment to stop and look at this humble building. It quietly keeps track of the world’s greatest force — the sea — and underpins all of France’s altitudes. Now that’s what we call a hidden hero!

🌴 Parc Valmer: Marseille's Hidden Balcony by the Sea Just after the iconic Pont de la Fausse-Monnaie on the Corniche Kennedy, a little gem reveals itself to those who take the time to look up: Parc Valmer. Perched on a natural promontory, this 1.6-hectare park offers sweeping views over the Bay of Marseille, the Frioul Islands, and the legendary Château d’If. It’s a picture-perfect panorama — but in real life, with the song of cicadas as your soundtrack. 🏰 A villa-château born from a wave... At the heart of the park stands the grand Villa Valmer, built in the late 19th century by Charles Gonnelle, a wealthy trader from Salon-de-Provence. Originally named “Vague à la mer” (“Wave to the Sea”), the name was eventually shortened to Valmer, a poetic contraction that reflects its oceanfront location. With its elegant proportions and striking silhouette, the villa looks more like a small château than a mere seaside residence. 🌿 A blend of exotic flair and Mediterranean soul The park is a beautifully designed green space, showcasing the 19th-century passion for lush, ornamental gardens. As you follow the winding paths, you’ll pass through a delightful mix of local and exotic flora: 🌴 Exotic species: trachycarpus palms, washingtonias, phoenix canariensis, butias... evoking faraway lands and adventurous journeys.🌳 Native trees: Aleppo pines, green oaks, olive trees, pistachio trees, arbutus — a true taste of the Provençal garrigue. 💐 The flowerbeds burst with color thanks to lavender, dimorphothecas, lantanas, agatheas, ice plants, and arctotis. Look closely at the artificial rockwork — a charming 19th-century landscaping technique, with faux boulders sculpted in cement and softened by cascading greenery. 📍 Guide’s tip This park is a hidden treasure, often overlooked by traditional tourist routes — which makes it a peaceful haven even in summer. Come in the late afternoon, when the light turns golden: the islands appear to float in the air. You might think you're in Rio... but better, because this is Massilia ❤️

🚲 This guide is brought to you by NAVIA Mobility Explore Marseille differently — by electric bike — following cultural routes with guided stops like this one. 🕊️ Notre-Dame de la GardeThe “Good Mother” — the beating heart of Marseille 📍 Why go up to Notre-Dame de la Garde? You simply can’t miss her. Whether you're at the Old Port, on the Corniche, or wandering through the Panier district, she’s always there — standing tall, watching over the city from her hilltop perch. In Marseille, we don’t say "I'm going to Notre-Dame."We say "I'm going up to the Bonne Mère" — because it's a climb toward a haven, a promise, a light. Visible from almost anywhere in the city, the basilica offers an unforgettable 360° panorama of Marseille, the sea, the Calanques, the Frioul Islands... and beyond. It connects you to the soul of the city. 🧱 One hill, three vocations Standing at 154 meters, the hill of La Garde has served three main purposes over the centuries: A watchtower since ancient times, to scan the sea for ships and threats. A military stronghold, with a fort ordered by King Francis I in 1524 — still visible today. A place of prayer and pilgrimage. Since 1214, sailors have lit candles here before setting out to sea. 🏛️ A Romanesque-Byzantine gem The current basilica was built between 1853 and 1864, based on plans by Henri-Jacques Espérandieu, a young Protestant architect — proof that Marseille has always favored talent over dogma. You’ll be enchanted by its Roman-Byzantine style: majestic domes, over 1,200 m² of gold mosaics, colorful marbles and finely carved columns, and the gilded Virgin statue that shines over the city. 🌟 The Virgin on the bell tower: a golden beacon Height: 11.20 m Weight: 9.8 tons Material: copper, covered in gold leaf Installed in: 1870, atop a 41-meter bell tower Hollow inside, the statue once had a spiral staircase leading up into her head for maintenance.Currently under restoration until October 2025, her symbolism — that of a watchful mother protecting her people — remains as radiant as ever. 🛤️ The forgotten funicular From 1892 to 1967, a funicular connected Cours Pierre Puget to the basilica. Nicknamed “the Good Mother’s train”, it brought visitors to the top in just five minutes. Though it was dismantled due to lack of profitability, its memory lives on in the hearts of the Marseillais.Sharp-eyed visitors can still spot traces of its existence today. 👀 Must-sees during your visit 🧭 Location ⭐ What to expect The Crypt A peaceful, solemn space carved into the rock Upper Basilica A dazzling burst of light, gold, and devotion Mosaics A masterpiece of color, worthy of Ravenna Ex-votos A touching gallery of hopes and life stories The Forecourt A breathtaking panoramic view over Marseille   🕓 Useful Info ⏰ Open daily: 7 AM – 6 PM (winter) / 7 AM – 7 PM (summer) 🎟️ Free admission 🕊️ Silence and respectful clothing required 🛒 Gift shop, candles, and museum on site ⚠️ The bell tower statue is under restoration until October 2025 📹 3D virtual tour available

Saint-Victor Abbey The Mystical Fortress of Marseille Imagine an abbey built on an ancient quarry, transformed into a necropolis, then a spiritual beacon, a Revolutionary prison, a hay storage site, and finally a basilica… Welcome to Saint-Victor Abbey, one of Marseille’s most fascinating landmarks! 🏛️ Deeper Roots Than the Old Port Before monks settled here, this site already teemed with life… and death. In ancient times, it was a Greek open-air quarry, later turned into a necropolis in the 2nd century BC. Located outside the city walls (as was required for burials), it became the final resting place of Victor, a Christian Roman soldier. His fate was brutal: drawn, crushed under a millstone, then thrown into the port. And yet, his memory endured. A local cult grew around his tomb—and that was just the beginning. ✝️ Jean Cassian, Desert Monk and Spiritual Father In the early 5th century, a monk from Egypt named John Cassian arrived in Marseille. Welcomed by Bishop Proculus, he founded a monastery near Victor’s tomb and introduced the monastic traditions of the Desert Fathers. Marseille became one of the earliest Christian centers in the entire Mediterranean. The original church, built in 440, laid the foundations for the network of chapels, sarcophagi, and crypts we see today—although calling them “crypts” is actually a misnomer. They're the remains of that first basilica, carved into the bedrock. 🧱 An Abbey That Looks Like a Fortress In the 11th century, the Catalan monk Isarn built the upper church and the now-famous Isarn Tower, which became an essential landmark for sailors entering the Old Port. The entire abbey was rebuilt in the Romanesque style during the 12th and 13th centuries. Later, under Abbot Guillaume de Grimoard—who would become Pope Urban V—the abbey was fortified and integrated into Marseille’s defense system. 👉 Fun fact: Saint-Victor Abbey once held spiritual and political power stretching from Catalonia to Liguria, making it a major monastic hub in medieval Europe. 💀 A Unique Underground World Beneath the abbey lies its most haunting treasure: the crypts. These are the remains of the original basilica—and an ancient necropolis stacked with up to seven levels of sarcophagi, some of which have never been opened. Must-see features: The tomb of Saint Victor, The mysterious Black Madonna, shown only once a year, Ancient pillars, cut from the original quarry, 6th-century graffiti etched by pilgrims—some depicting little boats! ⚔️ Revolution, Ruin… and Revival During the French Revolution in 1794, the abbey was stripped of its treasures, its relics burned, and its golden ornaments melted down to mint coins. It became a prison, a hay depot, and a barracks. Ironically, these roles helped save it from destruction. Restored under Napoleon I, it was classified as a historic monument in 1997, and today, it's considered one of France’s most significant sites of Early Christian art, alongside the Louvre and the Museum of Ancient Arles. 🕊️ Candlemas: A Very Marseillais Tradition Every February 2nd, Marseille celebrates Candlemas at Saint-Victor. At dawn, a procession leaves the Old Port, walks up Rue Sainte, and gathers on the abbey's forecourt. There, the Black Madonna, dressed in her green cloak, is revealed and blessed by the archbishop—who also blesses the entire city. After mass, he visits the nearby Four des Navettes, where the city’s famous orange-blossom boat-shaped biscuits are blessed and shared. 🎶 And There's More… The current church was designated a minor basilica in 1934. Its organ, partly made of pipes from the 17th and 18th centuries, was lovingly restored in 1974. Masses are celebrated daily. The current priest is Father Bernard Lucchesi. A nearby public parking garage (Corderie) makes visiting easy—even if you're on a NAVIA bike! ❤️ Final Thought “Notre-Dame watches over the city, but it’s Saint-Victor that guards its soul.” Saint-Victor Abbey isn’t just a monument—it’s a living root, a stone soaked in centuries, and a place where time stands still.

🏰 The Citadel of Marseille — Fort Saint-Nicolas A symbol of royal authority, military history, and ecological renewal ⚓ A fortress built to keep Marseille in check Perched over 50 meters above the waters of the Old Port, Fort Saint-Nicolas was never just a defensive stronghold facing the sea. Its true purpose? To watch over the city itself. In 1660, a young Louis XIV sought to impose his authority on Marseille—a famously unruly and independent-minded city. Rather than negotiate, he sent an army to encircle it and ordered the construction of not one but two monumental forts at the entrance of the harbor: an expanded Fort Saint-Jean to the north, and a brand-new citadel on the southern promontory of Saint-Nicolas. Thus began an ambitious military—and deeply political—project. 🛡 An architecture designed as a warning Under the direction of royal engineer Louis-Nicolas de Clerville, the fortress was built in just four years. The chosen site was strategic: a rocky promontory with a freshwater spring and an abandoned medieval chapel. From there, one could dominate the city while controlling the harbor. The message was unmistakable: Marseille must remain loyal to the Crown. The citadel followed the star-shaped bastioned design typical of 17th-century fortifications, with a double perimeter wall, sharp bastions, ditches, and redans. Built from warm pink stone, the fortress appears to grow naturally from the cliff, like an armored outcrop overlooking the sea and the city. 🏗 A self-sufficient military world More than just a stronghold, the Citadel was a fully autonomous complex, with: troop quarters, underground tunnels and storage rooms, cisterns, wells, and powder magazines, a windmill, bakery, chapel, and even gardens tucked into its flanks. The underground galleries allowed discreet movement and protected supplies. The fortress could withstand a siege without external support. 🧨 The Revolution: destruction in the name of freedom By 1790, the tide was turning. Revolutionary fervor swept through Marseille. After capturing the nearby Notre-Dame de la Garde, a revolutionary militia demanded the surrender of the Citadel. The garrison mutinied, and the fort was handed over to the people. Seen as Marseille’s own version of the Bastille, the upper portion of the fortress was partially torn down by its citizens—especially the sections that had once aimed their cannons directly at the town. ⚔ The 19th century: modernization, division… and a road through the middle During the 19th century, Fort Saint-Nicolas was partially rebuilt and modernized to adapt to new artillery technology. But in 1862, a bold urban planning decision split the citadel in two: a new boulevard was carved straight through its heart, linking the Old Port with the emerging Catalans district. The two halves were renamed: Fort d’Entrecasteaux (the upper section), after the explorer, Fort Ganteaume (the lower section), after a former naval prefect. 🕳 A prison and witness to the 20th century’s darkest chapters Over time, the fort became a military prison, housing courtrooms and cells. During WWII, it held political prisoners—among them Jean Giono, Jean Zay, and Habib Bourguiba, future President of Tunisia. Under Nazi occupation, the fortress was fortified and integrated into the “Southern Wall” of Mediterranean defenses. Anti-aircraft platforms and bunkers were built, and underground tunnels connected the fort to the port. During the Liberation of Marseille in August 1944, the fort’s guns turned against the city before it was retaken by Moroccan troops. It was a dramatic final act in the fort’s military life. 🌿 From military relic to ecological and cultural beacon In 1969, the entire complex was listed as a Historic Monument, but it remained closed to the public for decades. Since the early 2000s, the fort has entered a new chapter, led by ACTA VISTA, a heritage preservation association that trains young people in traditional construction techniques. In 2021, a major milestone was reached: the City of Marseille granted a 40-year lease to the Groupe SOS Culture, with the goal of gradually reopening and rehabilitating the site as a living cultural and social venue. 🌱 A living heritage, from stone to soil What makes the Citadel unique today is its holistic vision of restoration. Not only are the ramparts being preserved, but so too are the natural ecosystems surrounding them. The former military glacis on the north and west slopes, once left bare for defensive reasons, have become sanctuaries for native flora and fauna from the Calanques. However, decades of military use left the soil polluted with heavy metals. Since 2022, the Citadel has partnered with the Population Environment Development Lab at Aix-Marseille University and ecologist Isabelle Lafont-Schwobb to implement nature-based solutions like bioremediation—using plants and natural processes to heal the land. The gardens themselves are carefully designed to: respect the historic viewlines, support climate adaptation, detoxify the soil, and remain accessible and educational for the public. It’s a landscape of resilience and education, where nature, heritage, and science meet. 🧱 Restoration with respect Led by heritage architects Philippe Matonti and Isabelle Guérin, the restoration embraces traditional materials and local resources (stone, lime, sand, timber), while minimizing energy consumption. Every intervention follows the logic of reuse, minimal impact, and long-term durability. Rather than rebuilding a postcard version of the past, the goal is to honor the site’s layered history—and ensure its transmission to future generations. 🎯 In short Once a symbol of royal control, then a silent witness to revolt, war, and imprisonment, the Citadel of Marseille is now coming back to life. No longer closed off, it opens its gates to culture, nature, and the people of the city. It stands not as a monument to power—but as a place of memory, learning, and renewal.

A green balcony overlooking the Mediterranean, steeped in history Tucked into the hillside between Cours Pierre Puget and Boulevard Charles Livon, this terraced garden is at once a cool retreat, a place of memory, and a breathtaking viewpoint over the Bay of Marseille. Created in 1801 on the remains of the lower Fort Saint-Nicolas, it is the oldest public park in Marseille. Originally known as the “Garden on the Hill”, its name evolved over time in step with France’s political changes.👉 It was successively dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte, the Bourbon monarchy, and finally to Pierre Puget, a renowned local artist whose name now also graces the boulevard leading to the park from the old town. 🧱 An Italian-style garden, with a Marseille touch The garden follows the style of Italian Renaissance gardens, with its monumental staircases, stone balustrades, statues, fountains, and terraced levels. Each landing offers a different view of the city and the sea. As you climb higher, the panorama opens onto the Old Port, Fort Saint-Jean, the cathedral La Major, and the Frioul Islands in the distance. The paths are shaded by hackberry trees, cypresses, and umbrella pines, many over a century old. The atmosphere blends 19th-century romanticism with a subtle civic spirit, making this park both poetic and reflective. 🗿 Monuments and remarkable figures This garden isn’t just for strolling—it's also a quiet memorial space dedicated to great minds and humanist achievements: A monument to Abbé Dassy (1808–1866), founder of the institutes for blind and deaf children, whose buildings still line the park’s lower level. The former Bonaparte Column, originally erected in Napoleon’s honor, now topped with a bust of Pierre Puget. A tribute to Louis Braille, inventor of the tactile writing system that transformed education for the visually impaired. And since 1991, the main entrance on Cours Pierre Puget has been graced by a statue of Pierre Puget by sculptor Henri Lombard. 🧭 A place to pause, reflect, and take in the view Still off the radar of most tourists, the park is a well-kept local secret. Come here to: enjoy sweeping views over the city and the sea, rest in the shade of tall trees, listen to birdsong and the rustling of leaves, and simply breathe in the spirit of Marseille. 📌 Key info Names: Parc Pierre Puget / Garden on the Hill Founded: 1801, during the First French Empire Style: Italian-style, romantic garden Views: Old Port, harbor, Frioul Islands, Notre-Dame de la Garde Entrances: Cours Pierre Puget (main), Rue des Lices, Boulevard Charles Livon Highlights: Monuments to Abbé Dassy, Louis Braille, Pierre Puget (bust and statue), Bonaparte Column Vibe: Quiet, non-touristy, family-friendly