The spur of the Aiguille is made up of late Jurassiclimestone Despite the compactness of this rock, the cycles of freezing and thawing have overcome some parts of the cliff: Large blocks of rock strewn over the wall in the south face. The land at the base of the cliffs is composed of softer sedimentary rocks, alternating limestone and marl-limestone beds. These marls are particularly well observed when passing through the Bourges ravine.