Natura 2000 : Bendola Valley

In the extreme east of the Alpes-Maritimes on the left bank of the Roya, the 1058 ha of the Bendola site present strong contrasts and an important diversity. It extends over the downstream part of the steep canyon with waterfalls and pools of limpid water.
The Bendola site is remarkable for its richness, its exceptional level of endemism, its concentration of remarkable habitats and its good state of conservation. It occupies a pivotal position in both the Alpine and Mediterranean biogeographical regions. It is home to 16 habitats of Community interest, including 6 priority habitats, as well as one species habitat. Among these habitats, dry grasslands boast one of the highest concentrations of orchids in France (some 50 species). The diversity of forest habitats of Community interest, including old-growth forests (Bois noir), and the presence of tuffs in remarkable functional condition are also noteworthy.

Fauna is also in the spotlight, with no fewer than 8 species of fauna of Community interest listed in Annex II of the Habitats Directive, including a large population of Strinati's Spélerpès, a rare amphibian endemic to the extreme south-east of France and north-west Italy. Other important species include colonies of the Great Rhinolophus and Scarlet-eared Murre. These bats occupy built-up roosts on the site.

Due to the topography of the Bendola, there is little human activity. Livestock farming practically disappeared from the area over twenty years ago, and only subsistence farming remains. For the same reasons, there is no forestry production. Urban planning documents prevent the extension of buildings, thus limiting pressure.
The most significant impact comes from outdoor activities, particularly canyoning and motorized activities.