The Botanical Trail

Le château d’Esparron, classé monument historique, entre dans la famille de Castellane au XIII° siècle et y est resté depuis lors. Son fier donjon, son monumental escalier à vis et sa cour d’honneur sont particulièrement remarquables. Charlotte Anne et Bernard de Castellane ont restauré leur demeure familiale en prenant soin de préserver son atmosphère et son style. Le lac d’Esparron à un jet de trébuchet du château vous invite à la baignade dans son eau turquoise.

Located below the castle of Esparron-de-Verdon, the Vière area, historic heart of the village, did not resist the rural exodus and was abandoned by its inhabitants. It is now in ruins, nature has reasserted itself. After rehabilitation, the site is revived and is now accessible, secured and landscaped. This is an area for strolls, between vegetation and ruins, their stones being a remembrance, which offers magnificent views of the village and the lake.

The memory of Boniface VI of Castellane, a fierce baron and impetuous troubadour who lived in the 13th century, still hangs over Esparron-de-Verdon, and more particularly in the renowned dungeon of his castle. Because this mighty building with its massive battlements reflects the ardour of Boniface, who challenged the new Count of Provence, Charles of Anjou, whom he called scornfully "franciot" (little Frenchman).

A l'origine un donjon construit au XIIIe siècle pour surveiller le Verdon et percevoir des péages, un corps de logis vient s'ajouter au XVe. Mais c'est au XVIIe siècle, avec un autre corps de logis et la réfection de sa façade, que la bâtisse prend l'aspect d'une belle résidence de la Renaissance. Possession des Castellane, seigneurs d'Esparron au Moyen Age, le château est resté dans la même famille, presque sans interruption, jusqu'à nos jours. Les actuels héritiers ont transformé le château en chambres d'hôte de prestige.

It was easy to cross Verdon to Esparron, the waters were calmer at the mouth of the lower gorges. A bridge, nowadays submerged by the waters of the lake, was built there in 1725. The village had therefore define an important route between Var and Haute-Provence. Its function itself is specified in its name. The medieval "Espar" is a lock. And what is this town locking? The great path, which of course, it is carefully monitoring at this period.

La fritillaire est une plante globalement rare mais localement abondante sur le territoire. Elle est règlementée en cueillette. Sa forme ainsi que diverses anecdotes en font un emblème de la persécution. Elle a été introduite en Angleterre par des huguenots français ayant échappé au massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy. Son bulbe est très toxique, équivalent à de la ciguë.

The viewpoint indicator map located 498m high provides views of the lake and the port of the town of Esparron du Verdon. In the distance, we can see the massif of Luberon and the Lure mountain

It is the second Mediterranean juniper that immediately differs from its cousin, the Cade, by its innumerable ramules covered with tiny tortoiseshell leaves. Its range is also less extensive. Very xerophile, he likes the poorest scrubland, cracks of rocks and even limestone cliffs where his red brick balls defy the most insane sunshine and aridity almost absolute.

Vue sur le lac en descendant le sentier, sur l'ENS du Quartier en face.

Here the small road seems to flow into the lake. It has not always been the case. In 1967, the water filling of the lake submerged on12m a stone bridge with three arches spanning the Verdon that connected "Le Quartier” to the rest of the town of Esparron. Passing between the Var and the Alpes de Haute Provence. The bridge built in 1725 by the town council of Arles was a passageway for sheep transhumance between La Crau and the Pre-Alps pastures thus avoiding the unpredictable Verdon.

Lake of Esparron, with its 85,000,000m³ has an area of 328ha for a maximum depth of 55m, is used to supply water to a hundred towns of the Var and Bouches du Rhone from Marseille to Toulon. The old canal of the Verdon is visible from the nature trail at the entrance of the gorges. It was built under Napoléon III and provided water supply from the Basse-Provence at that time. A lake in which it is pleasant to bathe in summer.