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De St-Jean-d'Alcas à Sylvanès

Saint-Félix de Sorgues
Dolmen de Mascourbe
Plateau de Mascourbe
Cazelle de Saint Jean d'Alcas
Credit : Delphine Atché

Description

This hike which provides some amazing contrasts joins up with the Mascourbe agro-pastoral plateau, then runs down into the pleasant Sorgues valley and eventually ascends the forested mountain towards Sylvanès.Walk along the St Jean d’Alcas fort by heading west.At the first intersection take left a small descending road. The road then runs uphill. Leave the right road and in a left hand curve take opposite the first bouissière in the direction of Mascourbe via the dolmens.Soon you will make out on your right a cazelle in good condition. A bit further on, the path runs across a cultivated field and nearby, the beautiful building of Ramondenc is worth seeing. The path rises on the Causses and reaches the 2 dolmens of Mascourbes.   Enjoy the beautiful view over the Lévezou, the Larzac, the Escandorgue, and the Montagne Noire. As you reach a small road, take it on your left to walk past the Borie which is an ancient farm of the Hospitaller Commandery in St Félix. At the signboard indicating Mascourbe, just before the first house, take left into the bouissière which leads to the plateau.At the junction with a trail, take the trail to the right. 500 m further on the trail reaches a power line, fork to the left to come up to the stone cross of Mascourbe which overlooks the Sorgues valley. Walk by the main trail down to the bottom of the Cantillergues dale.Just before entering the village of St Félix, the trail turns into a sunken path that runs to the centre of the village. St Félix is an ancient Hospitaller Commandery and has kept evidences of its past: fountain, washing place, St Jean gate, battlements, covered passages, heritage house and 13th century Old bridge. From the ancient inn, take the calade (road paved with cobblestone) that runs down to gardens and the Sorgues river. Cross the bridge over the river and take the small road to the right towards St Caprazy for approximately 700 m, then in a left curve take right the path that leads to St Caprazy (ancient medieval hamlet). The path crosses a first trail, then a second one just before joining the Vareilhes farm.Before reaching Vareilhes take left into the splendid bouissière that goes up to the Loubière. Once you’ve reached the Loubiètre pass, take the trail to your right and immediately after walk downhill to the            left to reach the Bâtisse farm. Walk down to the right to reach the D540 after the Mas Nau and take right that road for 500 m.Before the small car park, take a track which starting point is not clearly visible and which runs down after a curve on the left side of the road, throughout a field first, then along a hedge. Ford the Vernhes brook. Reach the Combalou hamlet, walk downhill to the right to join the D540. After the bridge take the road to the left, pass through the hamlet of Rigal before reaching Sylvanès

Technical informations

This circuit was updated on: 17/04/2024
18 km
5 h
max. 728 m
min. 386 m

Altimetric profile

Starting point

Lat : 43.927993Lng : 3.005307

Steps

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1

Dolmen Mascourbe 1

Les dolmens de Mascourbe font partie du groupe des "Treilles". Ce nom vient de la grotte se trouvant proche de la ferme des Treilles, à Saint-Paul des Fonts, d'où sont issus ces "bâtisseurs" des Grands Causses, aussi caractérisés par leur travail du cuivre et leurs étonnantes trépanations (percement de la boîte crânienne). A Mascourbe, on compte au moins trois dolmens.Table cassée en 2 morceaux et dalle de chevet trapézoïdale.

- Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses -
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2

Ferme de Mascourbe

La ferme ou domaine de Mascourbe appartenait à la commanderie des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem de Saint-Félix de Sorgues. Mentionnée dès 1373, ses bâtiments  furent reconstruits vers 1583 à quelque distance du lieu primitif. Logis et bâtiments primitifs d'exploitation bien conservés sont organisés autour d'une vaste cour rectangulaire.

- Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses -
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3

Hameau médiéval de Saint-Caprazy

Paroisse et communauté attestées en 1026. Haut lieu de l'histoire de Saint-Félix. Gaubert de Saint-Caprazy vers 1150 devient le 1er commandeur de Saint-Felix de l'ordre des chevaliers de Saint-Jean-de-Saint-Félix  qui en gardera la propriété et la suzeraineté plus de 6 siècles.7 bâtiments :  : maison d'habitation, grange, bergerie, chapelle, etc.

- Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses -
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4

Abbaye de Sylvanès

L’Abbaye de Sylvanès, fondée en 1136, présente un magnifique ensemble architectural de l’Art roman. Restaurée et réhabilitée, l’Abbaye de Sylvanès est un haut lieu de la culture et de la spiritualité. Joyau de l’art cistercien, son abbatiale dotée d’une acoustique exceptionnelle, accueille en été un Festival International de Musique Sacrée et Musique du Monde.Classée Monument Historique en 1854, l’Abbaye cistercienne compte parmi les Grands Sites Occitanie et fait partie du réseau européen des Centres Culturels de Rencontre. L’Abbaye propose toute au long de l’année un riche programme d’activité (stages de chants, colloques..).

- Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses -
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Points of interest

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Mascourbe 1 dolmen

The Mascourbe dolmens are parts of the ”Treilles” group. This name comes from the cave located next to the Treilles farm in Saint-Paul des Fonts where these Grands Causses “builders” hail from. They were also famous for working with copper and for their astonishing trepanations (making small openings into the skull). There are at least three dolmens located in Mascourbe.The covering stone is broken into two pieces and the headstone has a trapezoidal shape.

- Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses -
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Ferme de Mascourbe

La ferme ou domaine de Mascourbe appartenait à la commanderie des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem de Saint-Félix de Sorgues. Mentionnée dès 1373, ses bâtiments  furent reconstruits vers 1583 à quelque distance du lieu primitif. Logis et bâtiments primitifs d'exploitation bien conservés sont organisés autour d'une vaste cour rectangulaire.

- Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses -
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Saint-Caprasy Estate

Saint-Caprazy is mentioned as a parish and community in a document dating back to 1026 AD and is an important historic landmark in Saint-Félix. Around 1150, Gaubert de Saint-Caprazy became the first commander of Saint-Félix of the Order of the Knights of Saint John of Saint-Félix, who retained ownership of the property and suzerainty for over 6 centuries.The domain includes 7 buildings: dwelling house, barn, sheepfold, chapel, and so on…

- Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses -
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image du object

Abbaye de Sylvanès

L’Abbaye de Sylvanès, fondée en 1136, présente un magnifique ensemble architectural de l’Art roman. Restaurée et réhabilitée, l’Abbaye de Sylvanès est un haut lieu de la culture et de la spiritualité. Joyau de l’art cistercien, son abbatiale dotée d’une acoustique exceptionnelle, accueille en été un Festival International de Musique Sacrée et Musique du Monde.Classée Monument Historique en 1854, l’Abbaye cistercienne compte parmi les Grands Sites Occitanie et fait partie du réseau européen des Centres Culturels de Rencontre. L’Abbaye propose toute au long de l’année un riche programme d’activité (stages de chants, colloques..).

- Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses -
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Additional information

Public transport

To get more details click on: site internet de l'Office de Tourisme and on Occitanie TransportsThere is a bus station in St Affrique (lines 202, 2016, 2018) and a railway station in Tournemire (regional line).

Is in the midst of the park

This itinerary is located in the World Heritage zone Causses and Cévennes, mediterranean agropastoral cultural landscape.

Advised parking

Saint-Jean d'Alcas cemetery

Access

To get to Saint-Jean d'Alcas via A75 (coming from Montpellier or Clermont-Ferrand), take exit 48 towards Cornus and when reaching Fondamente, turn to the right on D 93 towards Roquefort, 12 km further turn left to arrive to Saint Jean d'Alcas.From Albi/Saint-Affrique and Millau rejoin D999, then D293 (between Saint-Affrique and Lauras) towards Saint-Jean d'Alcapiès. Follow this road for 7 km then turn right to arrive to Saint Jean d'Alcas.

Arrival

Sylvanès

Ambiance

The circuit is scattered with an astonishing array of heritage buildings, serving as landmarks and accompanying you throughout your discovery of these landscapes that has been shaped by the Templar and Hospitaller history and by the agro-pastoral tradition: fortified village, dolmens, buissières, shepherd’s hut, stone cross, Borie farm, medieval hamlet of Saint-Caprazy. This circuit is the third leg of the path that runs throughout the pays du Roquefort.

Departure

Fort de Saint-Jean d'Alcas

Data author

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