In front of the importance of Paris, on the political level, financier and trader, king wishes to keep the control of Paris, he grants middle-class person's privileges of king and grants favors to the Hanse of the traders of the water which is so imperative with other corporations as a political power. He obtains from this fact a head office, the visiting room of the traders, a commercial court and the right to raise the tax. In 1258, Saint-Louis removes the provostship of the hands of the traders and confides it to a close relation, Étienne Boileau. In 1263, the Hanse of the traders elects a first municipality compound of a provost of the traders, whose name we ignore.
This powerful corporation of Nautes or the Traders of the water possesses skills limited to the commercial domain and was a holder of the monopoly of the supply by waterway. The provost of the traders, assisted by four aldermen, took care of the supply of the city, the public works, the plate of the taxes and had the jurisdiction on the river business. In the Middle Ages, the traders trained an association and had given themselves a regulation which they discussed in the visiting room of the traders and which they asked a provost to make apply.
3.7 km
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max. 58 m
min. 27 m
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Styles : BaladeDiscoveryIn townUnusual Public : FamilySeniorsTeenagersCyclists Themes : CulturalPatrimonyTourism of memory |
Étienne Boileau whose statue is situated on the 1st floor to the left of the central detached house was named provost of the traders of Paris by 1261 by king Louis IX who had completely reorganized the administration of Paris.
The provostship of Étienne Marcel marked the peak of the political role of the provost. After his failure, the powers of the provostship were decreased, then, in 1383 after the revolt of Maillotins, this one was deleted and united with the provostship(military police) of Paris; the jurisdictions of the jobs were then dissolved.
Commemorative tablet marking the location of the hotel where lived Jacques de Flesselles in N°52 of the street of Sévigné. The last provost of the traders, Jacques de Flesselles, was murdered on July 14th, 1789 by the revolutionaries who took the City hall, established the first municipality of Paris and indicated to replace him Jean-Sylvain Bailly with mayor's title.
The corporation of nautes " the traders of the water " had obtained a jurisdiction installed in the xiiie century in the " Visiting room to the Middle-class persons " situated near the Pantheon, in the location of the current N 20 of the street Soufflot. The middle-class persons obtained a Provost of the traders whose skills were limited to the commercial domain. The provost of the traders, assisted by four aldermen, took care of the supply of the city, the public works, the plate of the taxes and had the jurisdiction on the river business. The first provost of the traders of Paris was Evrard de Valenciennes.